Reciprocating Compressors – Operations and Applications Related to the Product

Executive Summary About Reciprocating Compressor By Richard C. Milton

Reciprocating compressors are also popular by the name piston compressors. The latter is driven by another part of the compressor called as the crankshaft. The primary purpose of such industrial products is to deliver high-pressured gases.

The process starts once the gas goes into the suction manifold. From there the gas flows to another part of the compressor – the compression cylinder. From the crankshaft, the intake gas is discharged to serve several applications. Oil refinery

Oil refinery is just one of the many popular industrial processes in the world. Crude oil is processed inside the plant before it is converted into more useful products including diesel fuel, gasoline, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt base. Along with the compressor, oil refineries function with the use of an extensive piping system. Pipeline transport

This industrial application for reciprocating compressors involves the transport of various goods obviously with the aid of a pipe. Basically, gases and liquid are sent in the process but more updated versions of pipeline transports are now employing the use of pneumatic tubes in order to transport solids.

Pipeline transports are further classified into gathering, distribution and transportation pipelines.
Chemical plants

Another popular industrial application for reciprocating compressors is a chemical plant. This is defined as an industrial plant that processes chemicals on a large-scale basis. Through the process of chemical and biological transformations, certain materials become better. Aside from the compressor, there are other technologies, machineries, processes and units employed to make the industry function at its best.

Different Types of Air Compressors

Executive Summary About Reciprocating Compressor By Prasanna Sutrave

The two main classification of Air Compressor are:

01) Positive Displacement Type

02) Dynamic Type.

01) Positive Displacement Type Air Compressor.

Positive displacement types compressor are those, who mechanically displace a fixed volume of air into a reduced volume. This types of Air Compressor further classified as

A) Reciprocating Air Compressor.

B) Rotary Air Compressor.

In this type, air is compressed by two rotating or inter meshing rotors. According to the type of construction Rotary Compressor can be further classified as (a) Rotary Screw Compressor (b) Rotary Vane compressor.

(a) Rotary Screw Compressor.

(b) Rotary Vane compressor.

Air is compressed between casing & rotating rotor by the help of movable rotor blade. This type of Air Compressor can be further classified as Single Stage or Double Stage Rotary Air Compressor.

02) Dynamic Type Air Compressor.

The Dynamic Type Air Compressors mechanically impart velocity to the air. This type of compressor is further classified as (a) Centrifugal Air Compressor (b) Axial Flow Air Compressor (c) Roots Blower Compressor.

(a) Centrifugal Air Compressor.

(b) Axial Flow Air Compressor.

The Axial Flow Type Air Compressor is essentially a large capacity, high speed machine with characteristics quite different from the centrifugal air compressor. (c) Roots Blower Compressor.

The discharge air pressure obtained from this type of machine is very low.

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